VISION CARE IN PAPHOS

Retinal Care & Intravitreal Injections in Paphos

Retinal evaluation and injection planning based on OCT imaging, visual function, and clinical findings. Treatment is clearly explained, carefully delivered, and followed with a structured monitoring plan. For intravitreal injections and retinal treatment in Paphos, Dr Valentina Stavrou provides careful assessment, treatment, and structured follow-up.

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OCT retinal imaging Intravitreal injections Structured monitoring

What is the retina?

The retina is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye that supports detailed vision. Retinal conditions are assessed with examination and imaging — most commonly OCT — to guide monitoring and treatment decisions.

Symptoms that should not be ignored

New flashes of light
Sudden increase in floaters
A shadow or "curtain" in the field of vision
New distortion, waviness, or central blur

Retinal detachment is an emergency. If you develop sudden flashes, many new floaters, or a curtain-like shadow, seek urgent evaluation.

Conditions we assess and treat

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
Diabetic macular oedema and retinopathy
Retinal vein occlusion
Other macular and retinal disorders based on clinical findings

OCT retinal imaging

OCT provides a detailed cross-sectional view of the retina and is central to modern retinal care. Imaging supports diagnosis, establishes a baseline, and allows precise comparison over time.

What are intravitreal injections?

Intravitreal injections deliver medication inside the eye to treat conditions affecting the macula and retina. Planning is based on symptoms, examination findings, and OCT results.

Injections are used when there is retinal fluid, bleeding risk, or active disease that threatens central vision. The decision is individualised and guided by imaging and clinical response.

Anti-VEGF and other treatments

Anti-VEGF medications reduce abnormal blood vessel leakage and swelling in the retina. They are commonly used for wet AMD and other retinal vascular conditions.

In selected situations, other medications including steroid-based treatments may be considered. Retinal laser photocoagulation may also be recommended as part of a broader management plan.

What to expect on injection day

The eye is numbed and cleaned carefully
The injection is brief and typically well tolerated
Post-treatment instructions and warning signs are reviewed clearly

Frequency depends on diagnosis and response. Some patients require a series of injections with adjustments over time based on OCT findings and visual function.

Aftercare and safety

Mild irritation, tearing, light sensitivity, or a small red spot on the eye are normal and usually resolve quickly. Avoid rubbing the eye and swimming for a short period after treatment.

Intravitreal injections are common and generally safe when performed with sterile technique. Rare risks include infection inside the eye (endophthalmitis), retinal tear or detachment, bleeding, or significant inflammation.

Seek urgent evaluation for severe or worsening pain, rapidly increasing redness, marked light sensitivity, significant decrease in vision, or increasing discharge.

Retinal care

Next steps and related care

Macular degeneration (AMD)

Detailed information about age-related macular degeneration, including dry AMD monitoring and wet AMD treatment with intravitreal injections.

Diabetic eye disease

Assessment and treatment of diabetic retinopathy and macular oedema, including screening recommendations and injection therapy.

Retinal vein occlusion

Evaluation and management of branch and central retinal vein occlusion, including OCT monitoring and intravitreal injection treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are intravitreal injections painful?

Most patients find the injection much less uncomfortable than expected. The eye is numbed beforehand, and the injection itself takes only a few seconds. Some patients feel brief pressure but rarely significant pain.

How many injections will I need?

This depends on your condition and how it responds. Some patients need a course of monthly injections initially, then less frequently as the condition stabilises. Treatment is guided by OCT imaging at each visit.

Can I drive after an intravitreal injection?

Vision may be slightly blurred for several hours after treatment, particularly if dilating drops were used. Most patients prefer to arrange transport for the day of the injection.

What happens if I delay or miss an injection?

For conditions like wet AMD, timely treatment is important to protect vision. If an injection is delayed, the retinal fluid may return or worsen. If you need to reschedule, contact the practice as soon as possible so an alternative appointment can be arranged.