VALENTINA STAVROU, MD VISION CARE • FACIAL AESTHETICS • DRY EYE OPHTHALMOLOGIST  |  ΧΕΙΡΟΥΡΓΟΣ ΟΦΘΑΛΜΙΑΤΡΟΣ

VISION CARE IN PAPHOS

Glaucoma Screening & Monitoring in Paphos

Glaucoma can develop gradually and often without obvious early symptoms. Assessment focuses on the optic nerve, eye pressure, OCT imaging, visual field testing, and follow-up over time, so risk can be understood and meaningful change can be detected early.

OCT optic nerve imaging Visual field testing Pressure checks & follow-up

Glaucoma assessment

Protecting vision through careful monitoring

Glaucoma care is not based on one pressure reading. It depends on the optic nerve, eye pressure, imaging, visual field testing, risk factors, and how findings change over time.

What glaucoma is

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that can damage the optic nerve. It often develops slowly and may not cause obvious symptoms in the early stages.

Because lost vision from glaucoma is usually not reversible, the aim is to identify risk early, detect meaningful change, and protect vision over time.

Why early detection matters

Many people with glaucoma feel that their vision is normal until damage has already progressed. This is why regular eye examinations are important, especially when risk factors are present.

A comprehensive eye examination provides the baseline for deciding whether glaucoma is present, whether you are a glaucoma suspect, or whether monitoring is enough.

Risk factors

Glaucoma checks may be especially relevant if you have:

  • A family history of glaucoma
  • Raised eye pressure or previous borderline results
  • Increasing age
  • High myopia
  • Diabetes or vascular risk factors
  • Long-term steroid exposure in selected cases

What assessment may include

A glaucoma visit may combine clinical examination with structured testing, depending on your history and previous results.

  • Intraocular pressure measurement
  • Slit-lamp examination
  • Optic nerve assessment, often with dilation
  • OCT imaging of the optic nerve and nerve fibre layer
  • Visual field testing
  • Corneal thickness measurement when relevant

Advanced visual field testing

Where appropriate, glaucoma assessment may include the iCare COMPASS, a fundus-tracked perimetry system that combines automated visual field testing, retinal imaging, and eye tracking in a single examination.

This type of testing helps link visual field results more closely to the retina and optic nerve, supporting more precise monitoring over time.

Technology in context

OCT, optic nerve imaging, visual field testing, pressure measurement, and clinical examination each answer a different question. The value comes from interpreting them together rather than relying on one isolated result.

More information about diagnostic equipment is available on the Technology & Diagnostics page.

Glaucoma suspects and ocular hypertension

Some patients do not have confirmed glaucoma but need monitoring because of elevated pressure, optic nerve appearance, family history, or borderline test results.

In these situations, follow-up is often focused on detecting true change over time before committing to long-term treatment.

Treatment pathways

When glaucoma or ocular hypertension is confirmed, management depends on the type of glaucoma, pressure level, optic nerve findings, test results, and evidence of progression.

  • Observation in selected low-risk cases
  • Pressure-lowering eye drops
  • Laser treatment such as SLT in appropriate open-angle cases
  • YAG peripheral iridotomy for selected narrow-angle anatomy
  • Referral onward for surgery when required

Cataracts and glaucoma

Cataracts and glaucoma often overlap, especially with age. Blurred vision or glare may relate to cataract, glaucoma, dry eye, or more than one factor.

This is why symptoms are interpreted alongside examination findings. Learn more about cataract assessment and surgery.

When urgent assessment matters

Seek prompt assessment for sudden severe eye pain, marked redness, halos around lights, nausea or vomiting with eye pain, or a sudden drop in vision.

These symptoms do not automatically mean glaucoma, but they should not be ignored. Learn more about when to see an eye doctor.

Related care

How glaucoma care fits into eye health

Glaucoma assessment often sits alongside general eye examinations, cataract review, retinal imaging, and long-term monitoring.

Comprehensive Eye Exam

Structured assessment of vision, eye pressure, optic nerve appearance, and overall eye health.

Learn more

Technology & Diagnostics

Diagnostic imaging and testing help support clinical decisions, especially when changes need to be tracked over time.

Learn more

Cataracts

Blurred vision and glare may be related to cataract, glaucoma, dry eye, or a combination of causes.

Learn more

Retina Care

Retinal and optic nerve imaging may both be relevant when assessing unexplained vision change or monitoring eye health.

Learn more

Frequently Asked Questions about glaucoma

Does glaucoma always cause symptoms early on?

No. Many patients with glaucoma notice no early symptoms, which is why regular examinations and monitoring are important.

Who may benefit from glaucoma assessment?

Assessment may be particularly relevant for patients with a family history of glaucoma, raised eye pressure, increasing age, high myopia, diabetes, or optic nerve findings that need follow-up over time.

Is a high eye pressure reading enough to diagnose glaucoma?

No. Eye pressure is only one part of the picture. Optic nerve findings, OCT imaging, visual field testing, corneal thickness, risk factors, and follow-up over time also matter.

Can glaucoma be cured?

Glaucoma is usually managed rather than cured. Treatment aims to lower risk, slow or prevent progression, and protect vision over time.

Do all patients with glaucoma need laser treatment?

No. Some patients are monitored, some use drops, some may benefit from laser, and some may need surgical care. The right approach depends on the type of glaucoma and the clinical findings.